The Source
Where it begins.
Every bottle can be traced back to the mountain it came from.
The thread
Traceable from source to bottle.
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Glacier- and snow-fed springs high in the Himalaya, between 2,000 and 3,000 metres.
Each source is looked after every day by our source partner’s team.
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Every batch is tested before it is bottled: pH and TDS on every run, and a full panel each month at an accredited laboratory.
What is measured: The Proof.
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Filtered, balanced and filled in our own plant near Kempegowda International Airport, Bengaluru, in a classified clean room.
See how it is made in The Craft.
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A laser-marked batch and lot code on every bottle and every can.
Why a number matters: On Numbering Things.
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The report for each batch is available on request.
Chapter I · The Place
It begins high in the Himalaya.
Our springs rise between 2,000 and 3,000 metres: above the Kullu Valley in Himachal Pradesh, in the Garhwal Himalaya of Uttarakhand, and in the high valleys of the north-west. Granite and gneiss; pine, fir and alpine grass below the snowline, bare rock above it. Winter buries the slopes in snow, and the melt feeds the springs through the year. At first light the peaks catch the sun long before the valleys do.
Chapter II · The Journey
Time did most of the work.
Snow and glacier melt sink into fractured rock and move slowly underground before they surface as a spring. In the western Himalaya, isotope studies have measured snowmelt supplying between 55 and 96 percent of the flow of mountain springs. The rock filters the water on the way, and lends it its minerals.
- 3 millionsprings in the Indian Himalayan Region, out of some five million across India.NITI Aayog, 2018
- 50 millionpeople in the twelve Himalayan states rely on those springs.NITI Aayog, 2018
- 55–96%of spring flow in the western Himalaya comes from snowmelt; glacier melt and rain make up the rest.Jeelani et al., Hydrogeology Journal
Chapter III · The Keeper
Someone is always watching over it.
Each source is looked after every day by our source partner’s team on the mountain. They walk up to the intake at first light, check the flow and the screens, draw the day’s samples and log the readings. The water runs by gravity from the spring into a closed tank, and it is never left standing open to the air.
06:00 First light
The walk up to the intake begins.
Chapter IV · The Proof
Measured before it is trusted.
Every batch is measured before it is bottled: pH every four hours on the line, TDS for every batch, and a full panel, microbiology and heavy metals included, every month at an accredited laboratory. The report for each batch is available on request.
Target pH 7.5 to 7.9
All waters: Incline 7.5 – 7.9 · Black Water 8.0 – 9.5 · Himalayan 7.0 – 7.5 · Coconut 5.0 – 5.4
| Target pH | 7.5 – 7.9 |
|---|---|
| Total dissolved solids | 80 to 120 ppm |
| Source | Himachal Pradesh, about 2,500 m |
| Measured | Every batch; a full panel monthly, at an accredited laboratory |
| On every pack | A batch and lot code |
pH values are target specifications. Final values are confirmed in each batch report. See the whole range on Collection.
| Batch | Water | Source | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| A1234 INC | Incline 700 ml | Himachal Pradesh | 21 Nov 26 |
- pH
- 7.8
- TDS
- 95
- Ca
- 45
- Mg
- 15
- Na
- 10
- Cl−
- 15
- Microbes
- 0 CFU · E. coli absent
Minerals in mg per litre. An illustration of the format, not a result.
Next · The Craft
How it is made.
The water is only half the work.
Field notes and sources
The general facts on this page come from the work below. Our own sources, process and targets are stated as ours.
- NITI Aayog: Inventory and Revival of Springs in the Himalayas for Water Security (2018)Springs in India and the Himalayan states, and the people who rely on them
- Jeelani et al.: Hydrological processes in glacierized high-altitude basins of the western Himalayas, Hydrogeology JournalHow much of a mountain spring is snowmelt, glacier melt and rain
- Health Canada: Total dissolved solids, guideline technical documentHow tasting panels rate water by its dissolved solids
- World Health Organization: Guidelines for drinking-water qualitypH as an operational measure rather than a health limit